Evaluación del nivel de desarrollo de las aldeas en la provincia de Lorestán utilizando el método de taxonomía numérica
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https://doi.org/10.54139/revinguc.v27i3.294Palabras clave:
Provincia de Lorestan, taxonomía numérica, indicadores de desarrolloResumen
En la sociedad actual, lograr el desarrollo y reducir las desigualdades regionales es uno de los desafíos más importantes que enfrentan los gobiernos. El papel y la posición de las aldeas en el proceso de desarrollo económico, social y político a escala local, regional y nacional y las consecuencias del subdesarrollo de las zonas rurales, como la pobreza generalizada, la creciente desigualdad, el rápido crecimiento de la población, el desempleo, la migración y la marginación ha atraído la atención sobre el desarrollo rural, y muchos expertos creen que la causa de los problemas urbanos en los países en desarrollo es el subdesarrollo de las zonas rurales. En la presente investigación, se determinó el grado de desarrollo de las provincias de Lorestan, considerando sectores económicos, sociales y culturales y se realizó su clasificación en función del nivel de desarrollo mediante el método de análisis taxonómico numérico. Para ello, utilizamos las últimas estadísticas e información relacionada con 2016, y se han evaluado 101 variables en forma de 8 indicadores (educativo, demográfico, infraestructura, económico, salud, servicios, cultural, bienestar y desempeño agrícola). Se observó que la distribución de instalaciones y servicios en las aldeas de la provincia de Lorestan está desequilibrada, ya que de 87 aldeas de la provincia cuatro fueron identificadas como áreas heterogéneas y la aldea de Bazvand tiene un coeficiente de desarrollo de num 0,765 como pueblo más provisto en esta provincia. El resto de las aldeas de la provincia de Lorestan están siendo identificadas como aldeas semi-provistas y desfavorecidas. En conclusión, la mayoría de las aldeas de esta provincia necesitan una gestión y planificación adecuadas para desarrollar y aumentar las instalaciones y los servicios.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
