Modelo para la selección de lanzadores de béisbol empleando el Proceso Analítico Jerárquico a través de la evaluación de su desempeño integral
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54139/riiant.v8i30.478Palabras clave:
Proceso Analítico Jerárquico, AHP, Béisbol, Desempeño Integral del lanzadorResumen
El Proceso Analítico Jerárquico es una herramienta matemática, ampliamente usada en la toma de decisiones, destinada a la detección de una jerarquía global en un conjunto cuyos elementos se conocen relaciones de prioridad dos a dos. La evaluación de lanzadores de béisbol es una componente estratégica fundamental del desempeño de los equipos, la cual se puede plantear en términos de un problema de toma de decisiones multicriterio. En este trabajo se elaboran modelos para clasificar el desempeño de lanzadores de béisbol en la MLB en los roles de abridor y relevista haciendo uso del Proceso Analítico Jerárquico. Los modelos permiten evaluar el desempeño integral del lanzador. Los modelos fueron aplicados en la evaluación de abridores para el premio Cy Young de la temporada 2021 y en la evaluación de relevistas para los premios Trevor Hoffman y Mariano Rivero en la temporada 2017. Igualmente, los modelos permitieron evaluar la trayectoria de un conjunto de abridores emblemáticos venezolanos que realizaron su carrera en la MLB. Los resultados obtenidos fueron satisfactorios y confirman la eficiencia y factibilidad de los modelos propuestos.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Pedro Teppa-Garran, Carlos Fernández-Da Costa
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
